Great Canadian Scientists List

Thanks to all those who responded with nominations for Great Canadian
Scientists.

About a month ago I posted the following:

I am planning to write a new book called "Great Canadian Scientists."
Please forward your nominations to me: sh…@cs.sfu.ca

The rules are that the person must be a Canadian citizen. They don’t have
to be born in Canada or even live in Canada, but they must have (or have
had, if they are dead) Canadian citizenship while they are/were great
Canadian scientists.

Some obvious names that come to mind are Banting (Insulin), Herzberg (’71
Nobel Prize, chemistry), Polanyi (’86 Nobel prize: chemiluminescence).

I’m not quite sure what should constitute greatness, and there may be a
gray area here. If you have any ideas on criteria for greatness, I would be
pleased to hear them. In any event, please nominate people even if you are
not sure they are great. I would like as big a list as possible.

Please give me a name and email address, phone number or mail address, so
that I can contact the person. If you don’t know any of the above, then
give me their last known whereabouts. Also please give your reason for why
you think the person should be considered a great Canadian scientist.

After I have the list, I will choose about ten of the most interesting ones
and do in-depth biographies of those individuals in the style of Tracy
Kidder’s "Soul of a New Machine." The rest of the great Canadian scientists
will appear in an appedix with one paragraph biographies.

If you have any other ideas about this project, I am interested to hear
them. From time to time I will post the results of the project to

====

Sorry I forgot to say where I would post the results. I will post them to
can.general.

So far, I have received 21 nominations as follows:

First Name Last Name Nominator           Famous For
———- ——— —————–   ———————-
Sid        Altman    Kuszewski, John     Catalytic RNA (Nobel Chem 90)
Frederick  Banting   me                  discovery of insulin (Nobel ’23med)
James R.   Bolton    Warden, Joseph      chemistry?
Brian C.   Conway    Tellefsen, Karen    Electrochemistry
H.S.M.     Coxeter   Calkin, Neil J.     Regular polytopes (math)
Jack       Edmonds   Snoeyink, Jack      Math, computer science, op research
Gerhard    Herzberg  me                  Optical spectroscopy (Nobel chem 71)
J. D.      Jackson   Austern, Matt       Electrodynamics
Irving     Kaplansky Knighten, Bob       Algebra and functional analysis
George S.  Kell      Kell, Dave          Hot water freezing
Michael L. Klein     Marchi, Massimo     Theoretical Chemistry
K. J.      Laidler   Tellefsen, Karen    Chemical Kinetics
Raymond    Lemieux   Smith, Earl         First synthesized glucose
Edward S.  Lowry     himself             Computer programming
Lawrence   Morley    Strome, Murray      Plate tektonics
Farley     Mowat     Abbott, John        Northern Animal rights?
John       Polanyi   me                  chemiluminescensce (Nobel Chem 86)
Anatol     Rapoport  Lloyd-Jones, David  conflict theory, game theory
Bill       Tutte     Royle, Gordon       matroid theory (math)
Ilan       Vardi     Vardi, Ilan         ?
J. Tuzo    Wilson    Collier, John       Continental Drift theory
—————————————————————————-

Very few people talked about what constitutes greatness and this is a major
problem. Some comments were as follows:

From Ron_Macken…@mindlink.bc.ca:
I encourage you to push hard on the criteria for greatness.  I would be
concerned about the ongoing self selection process for acclaim.  It reminds me
of an article on poetry in a recent Atlantic magazine.  Someone suddenly looked
at it and found all kinds of poetry classes, courses, professors, literary
magazines, but stood up and queried that, if all of this apparent interest, why
is there no popular interest in poetry.  Why nothing in the regular magazines
like Harpers, etc.
        Then the discovery.  It is only poetry professionals reading the output
of other poetry professionals in journals financed likely through Canada
Council.  The principle becomes almost a select, closed circle of self
adulation, financed by those outside the circle.
        The issue with science is similiar.  Science has done well convincing
we the taxpayer that we should somehow pay for all of this, and not expect any
particular result that may be helpful to any of us, and not to even be able to
understand what any of them is talking about. The concept of
accoutability, or ten year relevance to the human condition, is therefore put
forward.

From a CyberEncounters event held at NYU I got the following ideas for
greatness:

who’s measuring the greatness? – people who can read & have modems?
greatness in an artist is the artists’ ability to convince others that their
personal vision is reality.
the one with the most money is the best artist.

Although these refer to art and are quite cynical, they may encourage debate.

I hope this posting will get others to nominate more Great Canadian
Scientists, and to discuss what is "great" what is "canadian" and what is
"scientist". Some mathematicians were nominated and maybe this should not be
allowed. No women have been nominated so far.

Please respond to:
sh…@cs.sfu.ca

or
Barry Shell   604-876-5790

4692 Quebec St. Vancouver, B.C.  V5V 3M1 Canada

Thanks to all who responded already.

11 Responses to “Great Canadian Scientists List”

  1. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    In article <1991Jul4.172610.18…@cs.sfu.ca>, sh…@cs.sfu.ca (Barry Shell) writes:

    >Thanks to all those who responded with nominations for Great Canadian
    >Scientists.

    >About a month ago I posted the following:

    >I am planning to write a new book called "Great Canadian Scientists."
    >Please forward your nominations to me: sh…@cs.sfu.ca

    >The rules are that the person must be a Canadian citizen. They don’t have
    >to be born in Canada or even live in Canada, but they must have (or have
    >had, if they are dead) Canadian citizenship while they are/were great
    >Canadian scientists.

    >Some obvious names that come to mind are Banting (Insulin), Herzberg (’71
    >Nobel Prize, chemistry), Polanyi (’86 Nobel prize: chemiluminescence).

    >I’m not quite sure what should constitute greatness, and there may be a
    >gray area here. If you have any ideas on criteria for greatness, I would be
    >pleased to hear them. In any event, please nominate people even if you are
    >not sure they are great. I would like as big a list as possible.

    >Please give me a name and email address, phone number or mail address, so
    >that I can contact the person. If you don’t know any of the above, then
    >give me their last known whereabouts. Also please give your reason for why
    >you think the person should be considered a great Canadian scientist.

    >After I have the list, I will choose about ten of the most interesting ones
    >and do in-depth biographies of those individuals in the style of Tracy
    >Kidder’s "Soul of a New Machine." The rest of the great Canadian scientists
    >will appear in an appedix with one paragraph biographies.

    PLEASE, PLEASE, PLEASE: DO NOT DO IT IN THE STYLE OF TRACY KIDDER’S
    _SOUL_OF_A_NEW_MACHINE_.  Kidder was FAR too credulous.  I’ve used the machines
    Kidder was talking about.  I’ve used VAXes.  According to Kidder’s book, the DG
    machines ran rings around VAXes.  It ain’t true (except perhaps for some
    benchmark tests designed to make the DG machines look good).  The operating
    system was (or perhaps still is;  Caltech got several of the machines free from
    DG; it didn’t take us long to decide to get rid of them) an abomination.  The
    hardware was unreliable.  PLEASE try to deal with things more skeptically than
    Kidder did.

    Note:  The opinions expressed in this message concerning NOVA’s (hey, doesn’t
    that mean "Won’t go" in Spanish) vs. VAXes are my own, and are based on a fair
    amount of experience with both.  They do not, however, reflect the opinion of
    Caltech (as if Caltech as a whole could ever be considered to have a single
    opinion).  The Wide Field/Planetary Camera project of the Space Telescope has
    never, to the best of my knowledge, ever heard of them (well, at least they did
    SOMETHING right, for those of you disappointed with the space telescope).
    ——————————————————————————–
    Carl J Lydick | INTERnet: C…@SOL1.GPS.CALTECH.EDU | NSI/HEPnet: SOL1::CARL

    Disclaimer:  Hey, I understand VAXes and VMS.  That’s what I get paid for.  My
    understanding of astronomy is purely at the amateur level (or below).  So
    unless what I’m saying is directly related to VAX/VMS, don’t hold me or my
    organization responsible for it.  If it IS related to VAX/VMS, you can try to
    hold me responsible for it, but my organization had nothing to do with it.

  2. admin says:

    Henry Taube, a recent Nobel prize winner in chemistry,  is a Canadian who happe
    ned to do most of his work in the US.

  3. admin says:

     One of Friedman, Kendall, and Taylor; last year’s Nobel recipients in
     physics, is a Canadian. Claim to fame : electron-nucleon scattering
     experiments establishing the parton structure of hadrons. In other
     words, the Nobel committee finally acknowledged quarks.

     ==============================================================================
             Lee Sawyer     | Dept of Physics          | These opinions are mine.
                            | Florida State U.         |
     ==============================================================================

  4. admin says:

    In article <91187.093532NU107…@NDSUVM1.BITNET> NU107…@NDSUVM1.BITNET (WILEY LYLE PARKER) writes:

    >Henry Taube, a recent Nobel prize winner in chemistry,  is a Canadian who happe
    >ned to do most of his work in the US.

    I can’t imagine how this thread got started, but I’d nominate Geoffrey
    Hinton of U. Toronto as a very major scientist.  There are a LOT of first-rate canadians in AI.

  5. admin says:

    How about me? I’m Canadian and a scientist. And I like myself too…
    Aw, c’mon! Not even for 15 minutes?

    Blah!

    :-)

    George

    George A. Heckman                       "Relax. Don’t worry.
    Dept. of Computer Science                Have a homebrew!"
    University of Waterloo                     –  Charlie Papazian, "The
    Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1                      Complete Joy of Home Brewing"

  6. admin says:

    In article <1991Jul8.234516.20…@news.media.mit.edu> min…@media-lab.media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) writes:

       In article <91187.093532NU107…@NDSUVM1.BITNET> NU107…@NDSUVM1.BITNET (WILEY LYLE PARKER) writes:
       >Henry Taube, a recent Nobel prize winner in chemistry,  is a Canadian who happe
       >ned to do most of his work in the US.

       I can’t imagine how this thread got started, but I’d nominate Geoffrey
       Hinton of U. Toronto as a very major scientist.  There are a LOT of
       first-rate canadians in AI.

    I am pretty sure that Geoff is from England, although he has been at U.
    of T(oronto) now for three or four years.

    Since I’m already posting, how about Marshall McCluhan?  Can a social
    scientist qualify?

    Stewart M. Clamen                       Internet:    cla…@cs.cmu.edu
    School of Computer Science              UUCP:        uunet!"cla…@cs.cmu.edu"
    Carnegie Mellon University              Phone:       +1 412 268 3620
    5000 Forbes Avenue                      Fax:         +1 412 268 1793
    Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA

  7. admin says:

    In article <1991Jul4.172610.18…@cs.sfu.ca> sh…@cs.sfu.ca (Barry Shell) writes:
    > I am planning to write a new book called "Great Canadian Scientists."
    > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    > So far, I have received 21 nominations as follows:

    > First Name Last Name Nominator           Famous For
    > ———- ——— —————–   ———————-
    > Farley     Mowat     Abbott, John        Northern Animal rights?

    This nomination would be uncontroversial if your book were entitled
    “Great Canadian Writers”; however it seems to me that the inclusion
    of Farley Mowat vitiates your purpose.  (Although it might please both
    the Canadian content bureaucrats and the animal rights activists—two
    groups whose charter does not include an unbiased search for the
    truth.)  This would be as ridiculous as including Thoreau, whatever
    his literary and philosophical contributions, in a list of American
    scientists.

    Steven Smith

  8. admin says:

    Not wishing to initiate a debate about whether mathematicians should
    be included in a list of scientists, you might consider Raoul Bott,
    for his fundamental contributions to algebraic topology.  I don’t know
    what your definition of a Canadian is, but I believe that he emigrated
    from Hungary to Canada to the United States.  He was educated in Canada.

  9. admin says:

    Well, I didn’t really want to add this, since I thought (based on his
    writings) that the guy was a pompous… Well whatever.  He did
    contribute a lot to our initial understanding of cortical maps on
    human brains, so he should probably be in there.  I’m talking about
    Wilder Penfield for anyone who didn’t recognize my description :)

    Mickey Rowe     (r…@pender.ee.upenn.edu)

  10. admin says:

    In article <SMITH.91Jul9082…@sandalphon.harvard.edu> sm…@sandalphon.harvard.edu (Steven Smith) writes:
                            .
                            .
                            .
    >This nomination would be uncontroversial if your book were entitled
    >“Great Canadian Writers”; however it seems to me that the inclusion
    >of Farley Mowat vitiates your purpose.  (Although it might please both
    >the Canadian content bureaucrats and the animal rights activists—two
    >groups whose charter does not include an unbiased search for the
    >truth.)  This would be as ridiculous as including Thoreau, whatever
    >his literary and philosophical contributions, in a list of American
    >scientists.

                            .
                            .
                            .
    OK, so Thoreau wasn’t much of a naturalist, but
    Mowat *does* know some ethology.  I don’t under-
    stand what he does nowadays, but there was a time
    when he was a field biologist.  It’s stretching
    things to think he was "great" at it.

    Cameron Laird                           +1 713-579-4613
    c…@lgc.com (cl%lgc….@uunet.uu.net)  +1 713-996-8546

  11. admin says:

    In article <45…@netnews.upenn.edu> r…@pender.ee.upenn.edu (Mickey Rowe) writes:
    >contribute a lot to our initial understanding of cortical maps on
    >human brains, so he should probably be in there.  I’m talking about
    >Wilder Penfield for anyone who didn’t recognize my description :)

    But he also contributed to a lot of misunderstanding.
    Not exactly above reproach in experimental method.
    I mean, taking subjective reports at face value???
            Doug

    Doug Merritt                            d…@netcom.com (apple!netcom!doug)
            -or-  sun.com!jfrank!doug       -or-  d…@eris.berkeley.edu
    Professional Wild-eyed Visionary        Member, Crusaders for a Better Tomorrow