What are eye "floaters"

Can any of you smart people out there tell me what causes eye "floaters?"
I mean the little specks and swirls (looks kind of like a film) that seem to
float around "in front of" the eye?

15 Responses to “What are eye "floaters"”

  1. admin says:

    In an article of <5 Dec 89 19:40:42 GMT>, ham…@sp12.csrd.uiuc.edu (David  

    Hammerslag) writes:

     DH>Can any of you smart people out there tell me what causes eye
     DH>"floaters?"
     DH>I mean the little specks and swirls (looks kind of like a film) that
     DH>seem to
     DH>float around "in front of" the eye?
     DH>

    The back portion of the eye (posterior chamber) is filled with a gel body  
    called the vitreous, which has the consistency of and is very much like – the  
    white of an egg.  When you examine an egg-white, you no doubt have observed  
    that there are – on occasion – strands of material within in it that are white  
    as opposed to clear.  These are condesations of the egg-white.  The same sort  
    of thing happens within the vitreous of the eye.  These strands – being more  
    dense are also more opaque and cast shadows upon the retina – which you  
    observe.

    Being denser, they tend to gradually sink to the dependent part of the eye – a  
    process that can take many years.  As you get older, the vitreous shrinks and  
    pulls away from the retina and fluid accumulates between the two.  The vitreous  
    then becomes more mobile (syneresis) and rotates with each movement of the eye  
    and/or body.  This can cause these particles and strands to move around within  
    the eye (kind of like the snow scenes in a globe that you shake and watch the  
    snow fall).

    This movement of the vitreous is also the cause for another phenomenon called  
    "entopic phenomenon" or lightning flashes in the peripheral vision, especially  
    in the evening or early morning hours.  The vitreous, moving across the retina,  
    generates an electrical charge within the nerve fiber layer.  Impulses  
    generated in this layer are typically bluish-white, arcuate in form and of very  
    short duration – hence the "lightning flash."

    Leo Bores, M.D.

    –  
    Uucp: …{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!14!Leo.Bores
    Internet: Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org

  2. admin says:

    Dust on the eyeball?  Affected by gravity?  Always float down?

  3. admin says:

    Are these floater things the same things i see when i stare hard into space
    or at a white surface? They look like specks of dust or pieces of hair
    flaoting around…..
    Also, why do yousee colors when you rub your eyes?
    -elisha


    Elw…@cfa250.harvard.edu
    Polom…@buasta.bu.edu "Mistress of the Ultrarelativistic O."

  4. admin says:

    In an article of <6 Dec 89 14:53:44 GMT>, r…@hpcilzb.HP.COM (Roger Haaheim)  
    writes:

     RH>Dust on the eyeball?  

    Condensation of the vitreous gel within the ye.

     RH>Affected by gravity?

    More dense than the surrounding medium.

     RH> Always float down?

    Not always and "float" may not be the best term except that they do not sink  
    rapidly but slowly in a manner that suggest floating or wafting.

    Leo

    –  
    Uucp: …{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!14!Leo.Bores
    Internet: Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org

  5. admin says:

    In article <9198.257DE…@stjhmc.fidonet.org> Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org (Leo Bores) writes:
    >This movement of the vitreous is also the cause for another phenomenon called  
    >"entopic phenomenon" or lightning flashes in the peripheral vision, especially  
    >in the evening or early morning hours.  The vitreous, moving across the retina,  
    >generates an electrical charge within the nerve fiber layer.  Impulses  
    >generated in this layer are typically bluish-white, arcuate in form and of very  
    >short duration – hence the "lightning flash."

    Is it true that these "lightning flashes" can be a symptom of retinitis
    pigmentosa, or are these different?

  6. admin says:

    In an article of <8 Dec 89 18:25:21 GMT>, elw…@cfa250.harvard.edu (Elwood)  
    writes:

     EA>Are these floater things the same things i see when i stare hard into
     EA>space
     EA>or at a white surface? They look like specks of dust or pieces of hair
     EA>flaoting around…..

    Yes

     EA>Also, why do yousee colors when you rub your eyes?
     EA>-elisha

    When you rub your eyes you produce extremely high pressure on the retina and  
    optic nerve.  It responds by sending electrical signals to the brain which are  
    interpreted as various colors.

    Leo Bores, M.D.

    –  
    Uucp: …{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!14!Leo.Bores
    Internet: Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org

  7. admin says:

    In article <9198.257DE…@stjhmc.fidonet.org>, Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org (Leo Bores) writes:

    <The back portion of the eye (posterior chamber) is filled with a gel body  
    <called the vitreous, which has the consistency of and is very much like – the
    <white of an egg.
    <As you get older, the vitreous shrinks and  
    <pulls away from the retina and fluid accumulates between the two.  The vitreous
    <then becomes more mobile (syneresis) and rotates with each movement of the eye
    <and/or body.
    <This movement of the vitreous is also the cause for another phenomenon called
    <"entopic phenomenon" or lightning flashes in the peripheral vision, especially
    <in the evening or early morning hours.  The vitreous, moving across the retina,
    <generates an electrical charge within the nerve fiber layer.  Impulses  
    <generated in this layer are typically bluish-white, arcuate in form and of very
    <short duration – hence the "lightning flash."

    Is this also the reason for "red flashes"?  I sometimes see a "red flash" as
    an individual, very short-lived (like a couple tenths of a second) tiny red
    dot, like a red L.E.D., in my main visual area.  Since they aren’t "arcuate"
    as you describe for "lightning flashes," nor are they in the peripheral area,
    I wonder what they could be, if not the vitreous rubbing against the retina.
    Something knocking into the retina, like particles inside the eye?  Or cosmic
    rays maybe?

    Daniel R. Levy             UNIX(R) mail:  att!ttbcad!levy, att!cbnewsc!levy
    AT&T Bell Laboratories
    5555 West Touhy Avenue     Any opinions expressed in the message above are
    Skokie, Illinois  60077    mine, and not necessarily AT&T’s.

  8. admin says:

    Could they be hemorrhaging blood vessels at the back of the eye?  This
    sometimes occurs as a person gets older.

    I quote from "The Merck Manual", 14th edition:

            Retinal hemorrhages are always significant, reflecting
            vascular disease that usually is systemic.

    Disclaimer:

    Since I am not a doctor, I am not prescribing any course of action for you to
    take, merely passing along information.

    End of Disclaimer:

    If I were you, I might want to get this checked out.

  9. admin says:

    In a message of <09 Dec 89 17:44:00>, John Moe (1:231/80) writes:

     JM>My friend said that her floaters heralded retinal detachment and she
     JM>warns to take them seriously.  My opinion is that they are pretty
     JM>common and mostly non-serious, but of course your friendly neighborhood
     JM>ophthalmologist no doubt looks into your eyeballs once a year, right??  
     JM>(signed) John Moe

    Sometime in the distant past, some great king died shortly after his  
    astronomers discovered a comet in the sky.  For centuries after that – comets  
    were said to be bad omens and all sorts of dire things were predicted upon  
    their appearance.

    Therefore, while your friend’s RD (retinal detachment) may well have been  
    heralded by the sudden appearance of floaters – that relationship is not a  
    given.  Many more individuals have floaters than have RD. My advice to patients  
    is to have an exam when the floaters first appear or if the onset is sudden or  
    associated with lightning flashes.  If after the initial exam the floaters get  
    worse or the vision decreases or a "curtain" comes down over your field of view  
    – get another exam.  In the latter case – the same day.

    Leo Bores, M.D.

    –  
    Uucp: …{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!14!Leo.Bores
    Internet: Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org

  10. admin says:

    In an article of <11 Dec 89 21:02:59 GMT>, l…@cbnewsc.ATT.COM (Daniel R.  

    Levy) writes:

     DR>Is this also the reason for "red flashes"?  I sometimes see a "red
     DR>flash" as
     DR>an individual, very short-lived (like a couple tenths of a second) tiny
     DR>red
     DR>dot, like a red L.E.D., in my main visual area.  Since they aren’t
     DR>"arcuate"
     DR>as you describe for "lightning flashes," nor are they in the peripheral
     DR>area,
     DR>I wonder what they could be, if not the vitreous rubbing against the
     DR>retina.
     DR>Something knocking into the retina, like particles inside the eye?  Or
     DR>cosmic
     DR>rays maybe?

    I suppose that cosmic rays could be the cause – they’re blamed for almost  
    everything these days and it is true that some experimenters suspect them.  I  
    suspect, however, that these spots are a variation of the "phosphene of quick  
    eye movement" which is typically a yellowish-orange in color.

    Leo

    –  
    Uucp: …{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!14!Leo.Bores
    Internet: Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org

  11. admin says:

    Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org (Leo Bores) writes:
    >This movement of the vitreous is also the cause for another phenomenon called  
    >"entopic phenomenon" or lightning flashes in the peripheral vision, especially  
    >in the evening or early morning hours.  The vitreous, moving across the retina,  
    >generates an electrical charge within the nerve fiber layer.  Impulses  
    >generated in this layer are typically bluish-white, arcuate in form and of very  
    >short duration – hence the "lightning flash."

    Interesting.  I have had these intermittently the past couple of
    years, almost always late at night when walking the dogs (my first
    exposure each day to nearly complete darkness).  I had always
    associated them with fatigue, since they seemed more likely to occur
    if I was (or my eyes were) pretty tired.

    I take it this is a pretty normal phenomenon (for someone in late 30s
    to 40).

            /JBL

    Nets: le…@bbn.com  |
     or {…}!bbn!levin  |  
    POTS: (617)873-3463  |

  12. admin says:

    In an article of <13 Dec 89 07:02:44 GMT>, e…@khijol.UUCP (Edwin R. Carp)  
    writes:

     ER>Could they be hemorrhaging blood vessels at the back of the eye?  This
     ER>sometimes occurs as a person gets older.

    Retinal hemorrhages do not manifest in that way. If they are associated with  
    scarring and retinal retraction – then white flashes will be seen.

    Leo Bores, M.D.

    –  
    Uucp: …{gatech,ames,rutgers}!ncar!asuvax!stjhmc!14!Leo.Bores
    Internet: Leo.Bo…@f14.n114.z1.fidonet.org

  13. admin says:

    From article <1989Dec5.194042.20…@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu>, by ham…@sp12.csrd.uiuc.edu (David Hammerslag):

    > Can any of you smart people out there tell me what causes eye "floaters?"

    I have floaters from an accident that occured while I was in a fire department
    training session.  I was struck in the eye by a 1 3/4" dia. 175 psi stream of
    water from a (supposedly :-( ) anchored-down deck gun.  A tear in my retina,
    which could have resulted in blindness, was ‘spot-welded’ in place by
    cryo-surgery (sic?).  The floaters are blood that is suspended in the clear
    fluid in my eye.  Mine don’t bother me unless I’m very tired, or I quickly go
    from a dimly lit room to bright sunlight.  

    If you don’t know where yours came from, I would see an eye doctor SOON.

    Tom Ohmer @ Defense Logistics Agency Systems Automation Center,
                DSAC-AMB, Bldg. 27-6, P.O. Box 1605, Columbus, OH  43216-5002
    UUCP: osu-cis!dsac!tohmer   INTERNET: toh…@dsac.dla.mil
    Phone: (614) 238-9210   AUTOVON:  850-9210   Disclaimer claimed

  14. admin says:

    And isn’t it true that cosmic rays cause cancer in laboratory rats? :D

  15. admin says:

    in article <2…@rruxc.UUCP>, w…@rruxc.UUCP (W W Scott) says:

    > I remember a short discussion about floaters in a course about 10 years ago.
    > I think they are dead cells inside the eye that are floating around in
    > the fluid.

            I’ll agree to that.  I used to spend many hours at a microscope, and
    the way the light shown, I could see red blood cells floating around in my
    eye.


    jill c. arnson          att!(druco/drutx)!druwa!jca
    AT&T Bell Labs, Denver; (303)538-4800
    *** "When you climb high, remember that the beauty you see is only an illusion
    created by God to keep your sanity."

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